Acne
Description
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It most commonly affects adolescents due to hormonal changes but can occur at any age. Acne presents as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and cysts, typically on the face, back, and shoulders. It occurs when sebaceous (oil) glands produce excess sebum, which mixes with dead skin cells and blocks hair follicles. Bacteria can then thrive in these clogged follicles, leading to inflammation. Factors like hormonal fluctuations, genetics, diet, and stress can worsen acne. Treatment options include over-the-counter topical treatments, prescription medications, and lifestyle changes. Severe cases may require oral antibiotics or other medications. Acne is not a serious medical condition, but it can lead to scarring and emotional distress if left untreated.